Despite these advantages, the transition to solar energy is not without challenges. Issues such as land use, initial installation costs, and the intermittent nature of solar power need to be addressed. Energy storage solutions, such as batteries, are essential for storing excess electricity generated during sunny days for use during cloudy days or nighttime. Additionally, the integration of solar power into existing energy grids and the development of effective policies and regulations are critical for fostering the growth of solar PV systems.